Social Media Has Changed Society s Priorities,...

Since the invention of the Internet, people have become indulged with its copious functions, from making advanced programs to learning how to do new projects to social media. Social media has evolved over the years, from Friendster to Myspace to Facebook, since the late 1990s, and people have incorporated it into their lives. It is the modern way for people to connect and communicate with anyone and everyone across the globe. Plus, social media is everywhere; people utilize it when they are on the bus, at the checkout line, and even when they are using the restroom. In Peggy Orenstein’s â€Å"The Way We Live Now: I Tweet, Therefore I Am,† she propounds that social media has altered society. Social media has changed society’s priorities, characteristics, and mentality. We live in a world now where we have never been more connected while being more alone. Instead of spending hours on the phone or with our close friends and family, it is now much more convenient to simply tweet, Instagram, or post our feelings on Facebook. Orenstein reveals while she is spending time with her daughter, â€Å" a part of my consciousness had split off and was observing the scene from the outside: this was, I realized excitedly, the perfect opportunity for a tweet† (Orenstein, 347). Orenstein made the conscious, yet somehow detached, decision to post her personal life on social media, instead of fully indulging in the moment. People have allowed social media to overtake both their social lives andShow MoreRelated The Perpetuation of Racism in Canada by the Mainstream News Media3990 Words   |  16 Pagesthe Mainstream News Media Canada is internationally renowned for its commitment to multiculturalism. In fact, Canada was the first nation to officially adopt a multicultural policy. 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Battle of Contreras - Mexican-American War - Battle of Padierna - Winfield Scott

Battle of Contreras - Conflict Dates: The Battle of Contreras was fought August 19-20, 1847, during the Mexican-American War (1846-1848). Armies Commanders United States Major General Winfield ScottMajor General William Worth8,500 men Mexico General Antonio Lopez de Santa AnnaGeneral Gabriel Valencia5,000 men Battle of Contreras - Background: Though Major General Zachary Taylor had triumphed in a series of victories at Palo Alto, Resaca de la Palma, and Monterrey, President James K. Polk decided to shift the focus of the American war effort from northern Mexico to a campaign against Mexico City. Though this was largely due to Polks concerns about Taylors political ambitions, it was also supported by intelligence reports that an advance against Mexico City from the north would be exceptionally difficult. As a result, a new army was formed under Major General Winfield Scott and instructed to capture the key port city of Veracruz. Coming ashore on March 9, 1847, Scotts command moved against the city and captured it after a twenty-day siege. Constructing a major base at Veracruz, Scott began making plans to advance inland before yellow fever season arrived. Moving inland, Scott routed the Mexicans, led by General Antonio Là ³pez de Santa Anna, at Cerro Gordo the following month. Pressing on, Scott captured Puebla where he paused to rest and reorganize through June and July. Resuming the campaign in early August, Scott elected to approach Mexico City from the south rather than force the enemy defenses at El Peà ±Ãƒ ³n. Rounding Lakes Chalco and Xochimilco his men arrived at San Augustin on August 18. Having anticipated an American advance from the east, Santa Anna began redeploying his army to the south and assumed a line along the Churubusco River (Map). Battle of Contreras - Scouting the Area: To defend this new position, Santa Anna placed troops under General Francisco Perez at Coyoacan with forces led by General Nicholas Bravo to the east at Churubusco. On the west end of the Mexican line was General Gabriel Valencias Army of the North at San Angel. Having established his new position, Santa Anna was separated from Scott by a vast lava field known as the Pedregal. On August 18 Scott ordered Major General William J. Worth to take his division along the direct road to Mexico City. Moving along the east edge of the Pedregal, this force came under heavy fire at San Antonio, just south of Churubusco. Unable to flank the Mexicans due to the Pedregal to the west and water to the east, Worth elected to halt. As Scott pondered his next move, Valencia, a political rival of Santa Annas, elected to abandon San Angel and moved five miles south to a hill near the villages of Contreras and Padierna. Santa Annas orders for him to return to San Angel were refused and Valencia argued he was in a better position to defend or attack depending on the enemys course of action. Unwilling to mount a costly frontal assault on San Antonio, Scott began contemplating moving up the west side of the Pedregal. To scout the route, he dispatched Robert E. Lee, recently brevetted to major for his actions at Cerro Gordo, along with an infantry regiment and some dragoons west. Pressing into the Pedregal, Lee reached Mount Zacatepec where his men dispersed a group of Mexican guerrillas. Battle of Contreras - Americans on the Move: From the mountain, Lee was confident that the Pedregal could be crossed. Relating this to Scott, he convinced his commander to change the armys line of advance. The next morning, troops from Major General David Twiggs and Major General Gideon Pillows divisions moved out and began constructing a path along the route traced by Lee. In doing so, they were unaware of Valencias presence at Contreras. By early afternoon, they had reached a point past the mountain to where they could see Contreras, Padierna, and San Geronimo. Moving down the forward slope of the mountain, Twiggs men came under fire from Valencias artillery. Countering this, Twiggs advanced his own guns and returned fire. Taking overall command, Pillow directed Colonel Bennett Riley to take his brigade to the north and west. After crossing a small river they were to take San Geronimo and cut off the enemys line of retreat. Moving over rough terrain, Riley found no opposition and occupied the village. Valencia, engaged in the artillery duel, failed to see the American column. Concerned that Riley was isolated, Pillow later directed Brigadier General George Cadwaladers brigade and Colonel George Morgans 15th Infantry to join him. As the afternoon progressed, Riley scouted the rear of Valencias position. During this time, they also detected a large Mexican force moving south from San Angel. This was Santa Anna leading reinforcements forward. Seeing the plight of his comrades across the stream, Brigadier General Persifor Smith, whose brigade was supporting the guns that were firing on Valencia, began to fear for the safety of the American forces. Unwilling to directly assault Valencias position, Smith moved his men into the Pedregal and followed the route used earlier. Joining with the 15th Infantry shortly before sunset, Smith began planning an attack on the Mexican rear. This was ultimately called off du e to darkness. Battle of Contreras - A Quick Victory: To the north, Santa Anna, faced with a difficult road and a setting sun, elected to withdraw back to San Angel. This removed the threat to the Americans around San Geronimo. Consolidating the American forces, Smith spent the evening designing a dawn attack intended to strike the enemy from three sides. Desiring permission from Scott, Smith accepted Lees offer to cross the Pedregal in the darkness to take a message to their commander. Upon meeting Lee, Scott was pleased with the situation and directed him to find troops to support Smiths effort. Locating Brigadier General Franklin Pierces brigade (temporarily led by Colonel T.B. Ransom), it was ordered to demonstrate in front of Valencias lines at dawn. During the night, Smith ordered his men as well as Rileys and Cadwaladers to form for battle. Morgan was directed to cover the road north to San Angel while Brigadier General James Shields recently arrived brigade was to hold San Geronimo. In the Mexican camp, Valencias men were cold and tired having endured a long night. They were also increasingly concerned about the whereabouts of Santa Anna. At daybreak, Smith ordered the Americans to attack. Storming forward, they routed Valencias command in a fight that lasted only seventeen minutes. Many of the Mexicans attempted to flee north but were intercepted by Shields men. Rather than come to their assistance, Santa Anna continued falling back towards Churubusco. Battle of Contreras - Aftermath: The fighting at the Battle of Contreras cost Scott around 300 killed and wounded while Mexican losses numbered approximately 700 killed, 1,224 wounded, and 843 captured. Recognizing that the victory had unhinged the Mexican defenses in the area, Scott issued a flurry of orders following Valencias defeat. Among these were orders which countermanded earlier directives for Worths and Major General John Quitmans divisions to move west. Instead, these were ordered north towards San Antonio. Sending troops west into the Pedregal, Worth quickly outflanked the Mexican position and sent them reeling north. As the day progressed, American forces drove forward on both sides of the Pedregal in pursuit of the enemy. They would catch up with Santa Anna around noon at the Battle of Churubusco. Selected Source PBS: Battle of ContrerasBattle of Contreras: Official ReportBattle of Contreras - Map

Sexual Selection of African Cichlids Free Essays

Sexual selection: it is part of natural selection. Sexual selection acts on an organism’s ability to obtain or successfully couple with a mate. Selection makes many organisms go to extreme lengths in order to find a mate such as: peacocks need to develop a beautiful tail, elephant seals fight over territories†¦. We will write a custom essay sample on Sexual Selection of African Cichlids or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sexual selection is often powerful enough to produce features that are harmful to the individual’s survival. For example, extravagant and colorful tail feathers or fins are likely to attract predators as well as interested members of the opposite sex. In nature females always invest more energy into producing offspring than males invest, and as a result in most species females are a limiting resource that male have to compete for. In most cases it is the females who have a relatively larger investment in producing each offspring and in contrast sperm are cheaper than eggs. There is such a large production of sperm that a single male can easily fertilize all of female’s eggs. So clearly female will not produce more offspring by mating with more than one male since her eggs are the limiting factor where in contrast a male is capable of fathering more offspring if he mates with several females. Generally, a male’s potential reproductive success is limited by the number of females he mates with, whereas a female’s potential reproductive success is limited by how many eggs she can produce. This results in sexual selection, in which males compete with each other, and females become choosy in which males to mate with. As a result of being heterogamy, males are fundamentally less likely to stick to one female, and females are fundamentally selective when it comes down to selecting a mate. Sexual selection takes two major forms one is called intersexual selection and one is called intrasexual selection. intersexal selection is simply males competing with each other to be chosen by females. Intrasexual selection means that members of the less limited sex which are always males compete aggressively among themselves for access to the limiting sex the female. The limiting sex is the sex which has the higher parental investment, which therefore faces the most pressure to make a good mate decision. In his essay Emlen comes up with few hypotheses as to why or how natural selection may have shaped patterns of horn evolution in such a way as to generate divergence in horn morphology, change from one type to another. First we need to understand the benefit of having a particular horn type and how they’re used. One thing he presents is that eetles live underground, in the same cylindrical tunnel no matter if it’s in the hot desserts or tropical area, but male have to keep the tunnels defended against other males trying to invade it therefore horns have defensive and weaponry use. Next important idea that is brought up in his essay is the cost of having certain horns. At this point we don’t care about the benefit or function of the horns, the only thing matters is its trade-offs. The main reason for that is the growth and siz e of beetle horn can stunt the relative size of other morphological structures such as antenna, wings, and eyes. The first identified trade off was that males who possessed long horns also had small eyes. Based on his research he found a correlation between where the horn is located and the adjacent structure to it. After breeding beetles for multiple generations he realized that horns that grow on the center or front of the head affect the size of the antenna, horns that grow on the thorax affect the size of the wing, and finally horns that grow on the base of the head affect the eyes. How to cite Sexual Selection of African Cichlids, Papers

Appearance vs. Reality in Macbeth free essay sample

In life, Appearance is how and what someone appears to be; judging people on what is on the outside, it is basically how it seems. Reality is the real version of something to deal with. Appearance versus reality is a very important theme in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth. In this play, there are three characters that are deceived by what appears to be real, and the tragic consequences that follow this error in judgment. They are King Duncan, who trusted Macbeth too much; Lady Macbeth, who got tricked by the three witches and herself; and Macbeth, who got tricked by the witches and the people around him. King Duncan trusted Macbeth too much; Macbeth appears like a wounded captain’s account of his battlefield valor, our initial impression is of a brave and capable warrior in front of King Duncan. However, we were all deceived. In the first act, the traitor of Scotland, Macdonwald, who fought against King Duncan was defeated and killed by Macbeth. We will write a custom essay sample on Appearance vs. Reality in Macbeth or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page King Duncan states â€Å"Go pronounce his present death/ And with his former title greet Macbeth. † (Shakespeare 1. 2. 73-74). This quotation pictures King Duncan trusting Macbeth a lot and thining he is truly faithful because he was the hero of Scotland, so he gave Macbeth the title, Thane of Cawdor. However, in reality, Macbeth is not faithful to King Duncan. Macbeth led wicked thoughts by the prophecies of three witches, especially after their prophecy that he will become Thane of Cawdor and it came true. When Macbeth is back to in his castle, Lady Macbeth and him was planning to assassinate King Duncan; at the same time, King Duncan wanted to go to Macbeth’s castle to visit him. While King Duncan is on his way to Macbeth’s castle, he said: â€Å"This castle hath a pleasant seat; the air Nimbly and sweetly recommends itself Unto our gentle senses† (Shakespeare 1. 6. 1-3). This quotation shows that how appearance versus reality works. On the appearance side, King Duncan really likes Macbeth; he is praising that Macbeth’s castle is a pleasant place and the air is sweet, appeals to Macbeth refined senses and he feels that Macbeth’s place is very comfortable for him. In reality, he is actually going towards to his death because Macbeth is going to betray Duncan by assassinating him. When King Duncan arrived Macbeth’s castle, he said to Lady Macbeth â€Å"And his [Macbeth] great love, sharp as his spur, hath holp him† (Shakespeare, 1, 6, 24). This quotation is also showing appearance versus reality. King Duncan thinks Macbeth ran home and arrived to his castle before Duncan because Macbeth is showing his love and respect to Duncan. In reality, the real reason that Macbeth got home earlier is that Macbeth wanted to plan the assassination the King with his wife before King Duncan arrives to Macbeth’s castle. In conclusion, King Duncan trusted Macbeth too much and it shows appearance versus reality. The witches tricked Lady Macbeth. When Macbeth told her about his prophecy, Macbeth will become the king according to the three witches, she immediately thought that it will be perfect for her to be the queen if Macbeth actually becomes the King of Scotland. But then the King suddenly announced that his (King Duncan) eldest son, Malcolm, will become the next king. Lady Macbeth and Macbeth thought this was ridiculous, because Macbeth was supposed to become the next king; everything that they planned is ruined. So Lady Macbeth said â€Å"Look like the innocent flower/ But be the serpent under it. † (Shakespeare 1. 5. 72-73). The first quotation shows appearance versus reality. Lady Macbeth told Macbeth to appear like an innocent flower so he could get close to King Duncan, in reality is to be like the snake that hides underneath the flower so he can assassinate King Duncan easily. Lady Macbeth states: â€Å"All our service In every point twice done, and then done double, Were poor and single business to contend Against those honours deep and broad Where with your Majesty loads our house. † (Shakespeare 1. 6. 17-21) The second quotation illustrates that Lady Macbeth appears that she welcomes King Duncan to come to Macbeth’s castle and she was preparing everything to serve him with honor. In reality, all Lady Macbeth wants is to murder King Duncan so she could fulfill her plan of becoming the queen. Macduff said â€Å"O, gentle lady† (Shakespeare 2. 3. 86). The third quotation is shows appearance versus reality because Lady Macbeth appears like a gentle lady in front of Macduff but Lady Macbeth is totally not gentle, she is a tough, callous, evil and strong woman in reality. Therefore, Lady Macbeth got tricked by the witches and she herself and it is related to appearance versus reality. Appearance versus reality played a fallacious hand in Macbeth’s life, Macbeth got tricked by the witches; the witches told him (Macbeth) that he will become the next king. In the beginning of this play, Macbeth is a brave and powerful man; everyone thought he was a totally good person. Macbeth states: â€Å"Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood [Duncan’s blood] Clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather The multitudinous seas incarnadine, Making the green one red. † (Shakespeare 2. 2. 72-75) The first quotation is explaining that after Macbeth murdered King Duncan, his cousin, the seriousness of the crime of Macbeth was such a horrible act that nothing can wipe out the guilt inside his (Macbeth) heart, not even the Neptune’s ocean can clean Duncan’s blood from his hand; instead, it will stain the seas scarlet. On the other hand, Lady Macbeth said â€Å"A little water clears us of this deed† (Shakespeare 2. 2. 80). This quotation shows that for the outside of the world, Macbeth appears like a strong, powerful and bloody man, in reality Lady Macbeth is much more stronger, more tough, more violent and more aggressive. However, at the end of the play Lady Macbeth said â€Å"Here’s the smell of the blood still. / All the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this little hand. † (Shakespeare 5. 1. 43-44). This quotation is saying that Lady Macbeth felt guilty for what she have done earlier; convinced Macbeth to assassinate King Duncan. Overall one to say, Macbeth got tricked by the witches and led him to failure. In conclusion, the witches tricked Macbeth by leading him to fall in to their (the witches) trap; they told Macbeth’s prophecy that he would become the king, Macbeth used unscrupulous ways manipulate King Duncan, in order to be the king and that is the first step to fulfill the witches’ plan. The witches also deceived to trick Lady Macbeth. Macbeth told Lady Macbeth his prophecy and Lady Macbeth came up with the thought that it will be perfect for her to be the queen. Lady Macbeth fell in to the witches’ trap as well. King Duncan trusted Macbeth too much; Macbeth appears like a heroic captain wounded on the battlefield account, a bloody and strong solider. However, one might know that in fact he is an evil, horrible, and violent person. Therefore, appearance versus reality is demonstrated throughout the play of Macbeth.